Name: Annex 10. Том 2. Издание 7. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume II. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status
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Annex 10. Том 2. Издание 7

Документ обновлён на дату:27.11.2025

Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume II. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status

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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONAnnex 10Practices and the Procedures for Air Navigation Services, see Foreword.For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and Recommended This edition supersedes, on 10 November 2016, all previous editions of Annex 10, Volume II.Volume IICommunication Procedures including those with PANS statusSeventh Edition, July 2016to the Convention on International Civil AviationAeronautical TelecommunicationsInternational Standardsand Recommended Practicesand Procedures for Air Navigation Services

Published in separate English, Arabic, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition 1950 Sixth edition 2001 Seventh edition 2016 Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status Order Number AN 10-2 ISBN 978-92-9265-088-9 print version ISBN 978-92-9275-772-4 electronic version ICAO 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.

iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date applicable Date entered Entered by No. Date of issue Date entered Entered by 44-90 Incorporated in this edition 91 8/11/18 16/7/18 ICAO 92 5/11/20 20/7/20 ICAO 93 28/11/24 22/7/24 ICAO 94 27/11/25 - ICAO

ANNEX 10 VOLUME II v 10/11/16 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1. Definitions............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Services ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 Stations ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Communication methods ........................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.4 Direction finding ........................................................................................................................................ 1-4 1.5 Teletypewriter systems............................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.6 Agencies ..................................................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.7 Frequencies ................................................................................................................................................ 1-5 1.8 Data link communications.......................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.9 Miscellaneous............................................................................................................................................. 1-6 Chapter 2. Administrative Provisions Relating to the International Aeronautical Telecommunication Service ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Division of service ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Telecommunication Access................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 Hours of service ......................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.4 Supervision ................................................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.5 Superfluous transmissions .......................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.6 Interference ................................................................................................................................................ 2-2 Chapter 3. General Procedures for the International Aeronautical Telecommunication Service.................. 3-1 3.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Extensions of service and closing down of stations ................................................................................... 3-1 3.3 Acceptance, transmission and delivery of messages .................................................................................. 3-1 3.4 Time system ............................................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.5 Record of communications ........................................................................................................................ 3-3 3.6 Establishment of radiocommunication ....................................................................................................... 3-4 3.7 Use of abbreviations and codes .................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.8 Cancellation of messages ........................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.9 Globally unique flight identifier GUFI .................................................................................................... 3-5 Chapter 4. Aeronautical Fixed Service AFS ..................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 ATS direct speech circuits ......................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.3 Meteorological operational channels and meteorological operational telecommunication networks ..................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.4 Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network AFTN ......................................................................... 4-4 4.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.4.2 Message format ITA-2 .............................................................................................................. 4-11 28/11/24 No. 93

Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Volume II Page 10/11/16 vi 4.4.3 Address........................................................................................................................................... 4-14 4.4.4 Origin ............................................................................................................................................. 4-16 4.4.5 Text ................................................................................................................................................ 4-17 4.4.6 Ending ............................................................................................................................................ 4-18 4.4.7 Tape feed ........................................................................................................................................ 4-19 4.4.8 Stripped address ............................................................................................................................. 4-20 4.4.9 Teletypewriter operating procedure general .............................................................................. 4-20 End-of-line functions .............................................................................................................. 4-20 Duration of transmissions ....................................................................................................... 4-20 Channel-check transmissions .................................................................................................. 4-20 4.4.10 Normal teletypewriter transmission procedures ............................................................................. 4-22 Form of transmission teletypewriter operation .................................................................. 4-22 Message format ....................................................................................................................... 4-23 Reprocessing procedures ......................................................................................................... 4-23 Acknowledgement of receipt of messages .............................................................................. 4-24 4.4.11 Action on mutilated or improperly formatted messages detected in teletypewriter relay stations ........................................................................................................... 4-24 4.4.12 Correction of errors during tape preparation .................................................................................. 4-30 4.4.13 Correction of errors during message origination in cases where the message is flowing into the AFTN during preparation .................................................................. 4-31 4.4.14 Predetermined distribution system for AFTN messages ................................................................ 4-31 4.4.15 Message format IA-5 ................................................................................................................. 4-32 Heading ................................................................................................................................... 4-33 Address ................................................................................................................................... 4-34 Text ......................................................................................................................................... 4-37 4.4.16 Action taken on mutilated messages in IA-5 detected in computerized AFTN relay stations ....................................................................................................................... 4-41 4.4.17 Transfer of AFTN messages over code and byte independent circuits and networks .................................................................................................................................. 4-41 4.5 Common ICAO Data Interchange Network CIDIN ................................................................................ 4-42 4.6 ATS message handling services ATSMHS ............................................................................................. 4-42 4.7 Inter-centre communications ICC ........................................................................................................... 4-43 Chapter 5. Aeronautical Mobile Service Voice Communications ................................................................ 5-1 5.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-1 Categories of messages ........................................................................................................................ 5-2 Cancellation of messages ..................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2 Radiotelephony procedures ........................................................................................................................ 5-4 5.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 5-4 Language to be used ................................................................................................................ 5-4 Word spelling in radiotelephony ............................................................................................. 5-4 Transmission of numbers in radiotelephony ........................................................................... 5-6 Transmitting technique ........................................................................................................... 5-8 Composition of messages ........................................................................................................ 5-11 Calling ..................................................................................................................................... 5-12 Test procedures ....................................................................................................................... 5-17 Exchange of communications ................................................................................................. 5-18 5.2.2 Establishment and assurance of communications .......................................................................... 5-20 Communications watch/Hours of service ............................................................................... 5-20 Principles of network operation HF communications .......................................................... 5-21

Table of Contents Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications Page vii 10/11/16 Frequencies to be used ............................................................................................................ 5-22 Establishment of communications .......................................................................................... 5-22 Transfer of HF communications ............................................................................................. 5-23 Transfer of VHF communications .......................................................................................... 5-23 Voice communications failure ................................................................................................ 5-23 5.2.3 HF message handling ..................................................................................................................... 5-25 General .................................................................................................................................... 5-25 Transmission of ATS messages to aircraft .............................................................................. 5-26 Recording of air-ground communications on teletypewriter ................................................... 5-26 5.2.4 SELCAL procedures ...................................................................................................................... 5-27 General .................................................................................................................................... 5-27 Notification to aeronautical stations of aircraft SELCAL codes ............................................. 5-27 Pre-flight check ....................................................................................................................... 5-28 Establishment of communications .......................................................................................... 5-28 En-route procedures ................................................................................................................ 5-28 SELCAL code assignment to aircraft...................................................................................... 5-29 5.3 Distress and urgency radiotelephony communication procedures ............................................................. 5-29 5.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 5-29 5.3.2 Radiotelephony distress communications ...................................................................................... 5-30 Action by the aircraft in distress ............................................................................................. 5-30 Action by the station addressed or first station acknowledging the distress message ............. 5-31 Imposition of silence ............................................................................................................... 5-31 Action by all other stations ..................................................................................................... 5-31 Termination of distress communications and of silence ......................................................... 5-32 5.3.3 Radiotelephony urgency communications ..................................................................................... 5-32 Action by the aircraft reporting an urgency condition except as indicated in 5.3.3.4 ............. 5-32 Action by the station addressed or first station acknowledging the urgency message ............ 5-33 Action by all other stations ..................................................................................................... 5-33 Action by an aircraft used for medical transports ................................................................... 5-33 Action by the station addressed or by other stations receiving a medical transports message 5-34 5.4 Communications related to acts of unlawful interference .......................................................................... 5-34 Chapter 6. Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service ............................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Direction finding ........................................................................................................................................ 6-1 Chapter 7. Aeronautical Broadcasting Service ................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.1 Broadcast material .......................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.2 Frequencies and schedules ............................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1.3 Interruption of service .................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Radiotelephone broadcast procedures ........................................................................................................ 7-2 7.2.1 Broadcast technique ....................................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.2 Preamble of the general call ........................................................................................................... 7-2

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